baya-monorepo/server/CLAUDE.md

# Balinyaar Server — Claude Code Guidelines

The backend API of **Balinyaar**, a trust-first home-nursing marketplace in Iran.

- **Coding rules** (the full rule set you must follow) → [CONVENTIONS.md](CONVENTIONS.md). Read it
  before writing any server code.
- Repo-wide context and the frontend → root [CLAUDE.md](../CLAUDE.md).
- Product/domain rules (business logic, schema, payments, escrow, verification) → [`product/`](../product/).
  Read the relevant doc before designing an entity, feature, or endpoint — don't infer business rules
  from code.

---

## Role

You are a **senior .NET software engineer** working on this codebase. That means:

- You write production-quality code, not demo code. Every file you touch should look like it was
  written by someone who has shipped .NET APIs at scale.
- You understand the architecture and work _with_ it, not around it. Clean Architecture boundaries
  are non-negotiable.
- You think before you write. If a task is ambiguous, reason through the design first. If it touches a
  contract other layers depend on, think about downstream impact.
- You prefer simplicity and clarity over cleverness. The next engineer (or agent) should read your
  code without a guide.
- You never leave the codebase in a worse state than you found it.

---

## Stack

- **ASP.NET Core / .NET 10** (`net10.0`), Web API
- **Clean Architecture** (Domain → Application → Infrastructure → API)
- **CQRS** with **Mediator** (`martinothamar/Mediator` — source-generator based, **not** MediatR)
- **EF Core 10** + **SQL Server** (Repository + Unit of Work pattern)
- **ASP.NET Core Identity** with **JWE** (signed + AES-128-encrypted JWT), OTP, and dynamic permission authorization
- **Mapster** for mapping, **FluentValidation** for validation, **Serilog** for structured logging
- **OpenTelemetry** + **prometheus-net** for observability, **NSwag** for OpenAPI, **Asp.Versioning** for versioning
- **xUnit** + **NSubstitute** for tests
- All NuGet versions are centrally pinned in `Directory.Packages.props`

> Note: some prose elsewhere may say "MediatR" — the actual dispatcher is `martinothamar/Mediator`.
> Use `ISender`/`ICommand`/`IQuery` from that package, not MediatR types.

---

## Commands (run from `server/`)

| Task | Command |
| ----------------- | ------- |
| Restore | `dotnet restore Baya.sln` |
| Build | `dotnet build Baya.sln` |
| Run API | `dotnet run --project src/API/Baya.Web.Api/Baya.Web.Api.csproj` |
| Test | `dotnet test Baya.sln` |
| Add migration | `dotnet ef migrations add <Name> --project src/Infrastructure/Baya.Infrastructure.Persistence --startup-project src/API/Baya.Web.Api` |
| Update DB | `dotnet ef database update --project src/Infrastructure/Baya.Infrastructure.Persistence --startup-project src/API/Baya.Web.Api` |

**Default URL:** `https://localhost:5002` — Swagger at `/swagger`.
On boot, `Program.cs` calls `ApplyMigrationsAsync()` and `SeedDefaultUsersAsync()` — a reachable SQL
Server is required to start.

---

## Quality gates — run before declaring work done

1. `dotnet build Baya.sln` — zero new warnings introduced. Unused `using`s, locals, parameters,
   private fields, or members count as failures — delete them, don't suppress them
   ([CONVENTIONS.md](CONVENTIONS.md) §2 "No unused code").
2. `dotnet test Baya.sln` — all tests pass.
3. Read your own diff as if reviewing a PR: would a senior engineer approve it without comment?
4. If the change alters the architecture, update the **Project map** below in the same change
   (see "Keeping the Project map current").

---

## Project map

This tree is the **canonical description of the server's architecture** — the authoritative list of
projects/assemblies, Clean-Architecture layers, and cross-layer dependencies.

```
src/
├── Core/
│   ├── Baya.Domain          Entities (User, Role…), BaseEntity, IEntity, ITimeModification, IAuditableEntity
│   └── Baya.Application     Features/ (Commands & Queries), Contracts/ (incl. Contracts/Common cross-cutting seams), Models/, pipeline behaviors (Common/)
├── Infrastructure/
│   ├── Baya.Infrastructure.Persistence     ApplicationDbContext, Repositories/, Configuration/, Migrations/, Interceptors/ (AuditFieldInterceptor)
│   ├── Baya.Infrastructure.Identity        Jwt/, Identity/ (Managers, Stores, PermissionManager, Seed, CurrentUser/)
│   ├── Baya.Infrastructure.CrossCutting    Serilog wiring + Seams/ (mock impls of the cross-cutting seams) + AddCrossCuttingSeams
│   └── Baya.Infrastructure.Monitoring      HealthChecks, OpenTelemetry, prometheus-net
├── API/
│   ├── Baya.Web.Api         Program.cs, Controllers/V1/ (PingController), appsettings*.json
│   ├── Baya.WebFramework    BaseController, Filters/, Middlewares/, Swagger/, Routing/, ServiceConfiguration/ (rate limiting)
│   └── Plugins/Baya.Web.Plugins.Grpc   gRPC services + .proto models (User only)
├── Shared/Baya.SharedKernel   Extensions + validation base
└── Tests/
    ├── Baya.Tests.Setup                   Shared test infrastructure (SQLite, NSubstitute setup)
    ├── Baya.Test.Infrastructure.Identity  xUnit identity tests
    └── Baya.Test.Foundation               xUnit tests for cross-cutting plumbing (encryptor, audit interceptor, ping)
```

**Dependency direction points inward.** Domain has no dependencies. Application depends only on
Domain. Infrastructure and API implement/consume Application contracts. Never make Domain or
Application reference Infrastructure or the API — this is a hard rule.

**Cross-cutting seams.** Application defines mock-able external dependencies as interfaces in
`Contracts/Common/` (`IDateTimeProvider`, `IFieldEncryptor`, `ICacheService`, `IObjectStorage`,
`INotificationDispatcher`, plus `ICurrentUser`). Their in-memory/local mock implementations live in
`Baya.Infrastructure.CrossCutting/Seams/` and are registered by `AddCrossCuttingSeams(configuration)`
(config section `Seams`); `ICurrentUser` is registered in the Identity layer. Swapping a mock for a
real provider is a registration change — handlers depend only on the contract. Audit fields are
stamped by `AuditFieldInterceptor` (Persistence), not in handlers.

**Keeping the Project map current.** When a change touches the architecture — adds, removes, or
renames a project/assembly, a Clean-Architecture layer, or a major folder, or changes a cross-layer
dependency — you **must** update this Project map (and the dependency rule above, if affected) in the
**same** change. This is the server-specific form of the root "Keep docs honest" rule: the map is
only canonical if it stays accurate.

---

## Startup wiring

Service registration is composed from per-layer extension methods (each project's `ServiceConfiguration/`):

```
ConfigureHealthChecks() · SetupOpenTelemetry()
AddApplicationServices()           // Mediator + pipeline behaviors (Logging → Metrics → Validate)
RegisterIdentityServices(...)      // Identity, JWT/JWE, authorization policies, ICurrentUser + IHttpContextAccessor
AddPersistenceServices(...)        // DbContext (+ AuditFieldInterceptor), UnitOfWork, repositories
AddCrossCuttingSeams(config)       // IDateTimeProvider, IFieldEncryptor, ICacheService, IObjectStorage, INotificationDispatcher (mocks)
AddWebFrameworkServices()          // API versioning + snake_case routing
AddRateLimitingPolicies()          // built-in rate limiter: per-IP global + named (otp/auth/sensitive)
AddSwagger("v1", "v1.1") · RegisterValidatorsAsServices() · AddMapster()
ConfigureGrpcPluginServices()
```

Pipeline order: exception handler → Swagger → routing → **rate limiter → authentication →
authorization** → controllers → metrics → health checks → gRPC. `UseRateLimiter()` is placed
**before** `UseAuthentication()` so over-limit auth/OTP attempts are rejected (`429`) before hitting
the auth stack.

When adding new infrastructure, expose it as an extension method and call it from `Program.cs` —
never inline registrations there directly.

---

## CQRS — how a feature is shaped

Features live under `Baya.Application/Features/<Area>/{Commands|Queries}/<Name>/`:

```
Features/<Area>/
├── Commands/<VerbNoun>Command/
│   ├── <VerbNoun>Command.cs          record : IRequest<OperationResult<T>>
│   ├── <VerbNoun>Command.Handler.cs  internal sealed class : IRequestHandler<...>
│   └── <VerbNoun>Command.Validator.cs
└── Queries/<VerbNoun>Query/
    ├── <VerbNoun>Query.cs
    ├── <VerbNoun>Query.Handler.cs
    └── <VerbNoun>Query.Result.cs
```

A minimal live example shipped in backend-phase-0: `Features/System/Queries/Ping/` (query + handler +
result), surfaced by `Controllers/V1/PingController`.

Handlers are `internal sealed`. Requests are `record` types. Validators use FluentValidation and are
picked up automatically by the `ValidateCommandBehavior` pipeline behavior. Never throw for expected
failures — use `OperationResult` factory methods.

**To add a feature:** create the folder, implement request + handler + (optional) validator, add any
new contracts to `Application/Contracts/` and implement them in Infrastructure, then wire a controller
action to `sender.Send(...)`. Full conventions are in [CONVENTIONS.md](CONVENTIONS.md) §5.

---

## Persistence

- Access the DB through `IUnitOfWork` — not `ApplicationDbContext` directly outside Infrastructure.
- Commit once per command via `unitOfWork.CommitAsync()`.
- Use `AsNoTracking()` on all read-only queries.
- Always project to a DTO in queries — never return entity objects from handlers.
- Add entity config in `Persistence/Configuration/<Area>Config/` implementing `IEntityTypeConfiguration<T>`.
- Soft delete is enforced via a global query filter per entity (see [CONVENTIONS.md](CONVENTIONS.md) §6).

---

## Identity & auth

- JWT/JWE issued by `IJwtService` (`Baya.Infrastructure.Identity/Jwt/JwtService.cs`).
- Dynamic permission system: `DynamicPermissionHandler` reads `[controller]` + `[action]` route
  values and checks role claims. Always use `[controller]`/`[action]` tokens so the keys stay
  consistent (see CONVENTIONS.md §1 Routing).
- Settings bound from `appsettings.json` → `IdentitySettings`.
- Auth and OTP endpoints must be rate-limited (CONVENTIONS.md §11).

---

## Conventions — quick reference

Full rules in [CONVENTIONS.md](CONVENTIONS.md). The essentials:

- All URL segments are `snake_case` via `SnakeCaseParameterTransformer` — use `[controller]`/`[action]` tokens.
- Controllers are `sealed`, inherit `BaseController`, inject `ISender`, return `base.OperationResult(result)`.
  Never call `Ok()` / `BadRequest()` / `NotFound()` directly.
- Handlers are `internal sealed`; never throw for expected failures — return `OperationResult`.
- `record` for requests/DTOs, `class` for entities (no public setters), `sealed class` for handlers/services.
- `async`/`await` all the way; pass `CancellationToken` through every async call; never `.Result`/`.Wait()`/`async void`.
- Mapster for mapping; FluentValidation for validation (validate at the boundary).
- Package versions live **only** in `Directory.Packages.props` — never `Version=` in a `.csproj`.
- No unused code (usings, locals, parameters, private fields/members) and no *what*-comments — explain *why*, prefer self-documenting names (§2).
- Architecture changes (a project/layer/major folder or a cross-layer dependency) must update the **Project map** in the same change.
- The `Baya.*` namespace is project naming — do not rename without explicit instruction.

---

## Known build warnings (pre-existing — do not fix unless tasked)

| Warning | Project | Note |
| ------- | ------- | ---- |
| `NU1510` on `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug` | `Baya.Web.Api` | Redundant transitive reference, harmless |
| `NETSDK1057` (preview SDK) | all | .NET 10 SDK is preview on this machine |